Paolo Icaro

Appunti di Viaggio, 1967-2014
2015/02/07

A leading figure on the Italian art scene since the late 1950s, Paolo Icaro has conducted rigorous theoretical and formal research, investigating the language of sculpture, stretching its boundaries and challenging the dimension of the work as an object. A constant dialogue with space, which in his work becomes the material par excellence to be explored, shaped, measured. Ranging freely through different forms of expression, from writing to installation, performance to photography, Icaro has been a part of crucial moments of foundation of Arte Povera in Italy, while coming to terms with what was happening in the same period overseas. His sculpture takes form from a material treated with light, minimal gestures, the study and measuring of a body and a space as physical and mental locations. The thinking he translates into work contains recurring thematic areas such as measurement, autobiography and memory, investigations that often refer to one body – his own – and one space – or one time – in which to act. “This is the essence of my action in sculpture, uniting the intellectual part and the emotional part of me through the material and the action of the hands” (Paolo Icaro).

The exhibition Appunti di Viaggio, 1967-2014, produced in collaboration with Extra City Kunsthal, Antwerp, where it will be seen in 2015, consists of a selection that draws on various families of the works produced by Icaro, representing and reconstructing most of the basic nuclei of his research and the recurring paradigms of his career, from the late 1960s to the present. Certain key works from his output are included, such as Black Gate (1967), Cumulo rete (1968), and the Esercizi della mano destra sulla mano sinistra (1974-1975), joined by other pieces never shown before, like the photographic cycle Foto, nicchie (1974), Clear Peace (1977-2014) and Stella Sirio, a re-enactment of the action documented in 1969, as well as a project conceived for the spaces of Peep-Hole. Rather than a chronological organization, the exhibition opts for a dialogic presentation that underscores the tensions generated between the works, apices of an invisible force field activated inside the host space. Retracing the various moments of Icaro’s output in a transverse way, the exhibition coherently conveys the timeliness of his research that is opened up to new, unexpected interpretations.

Paolo Icaro (Turin, 1936. Lives and works in Tavullia, Pesaro) in 1960 moved to Rome, where in 1962 he held his first solo show at the Galleria Schneider and in 1965 he was invited to the IX Quadriennale. Between 1966 and 1968 he lived in New York. During these years he kept in close contact with the Italian art scene: he took part in the most important exhibitions of those years, like Arte Povera – Im Spazio, Galleria La Bertesca, Genoa (1967); Teatro delle mostre, Galleria La Tartaruga, Rome (1968); Arte Povera più Azioni Povere, Amalfi (1968). He held a solo show at the Galleria La Tartaruga in Rome (1967) and at Galleria La Bertesca in Genoa (1968). He also participated in the main exhibitions of the international avant-garde such as Op Losse Schroeven. Situaties en cryptostructuren, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (1969); When Attitudes Become Form, Kunsthalle Bern, Bern (1969). In 1971 he moved back to the United States, to Connecticut, where he remained for ten years. During the 1970s and 1980s he held numerous solo shows in important European and American galleries, including: Verna, Zurich (1972, 1974, 1978, 1985); Françoise Lambert, Milan (1976); Marilena Bonomo, Bari (1976); Massimo Minini, Brescia (1977, 1982, 1989); Paul Maenz, Cologne (1978); Hal Bromm, New York (1978, 1979); Jack Tilton, New York (1985, 1986, 1989). At the beginning of the 1980s he moved back to Italy for good. During these years he held solo shows in institutions such as PAC – Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea, Milan (1982); Palazzina dei Giardini, Modena (1987); Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Trento (1995). In October 2007 he was invited to create a permanent work for the Italian Department of UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles). Thereafter he took part in numerous group shows including: Time & Place: Milano – Torino. 1958-1968, Moderna Museet, Stockholm (2008); Italics. Arte italiana fra tradizione e rivoluzione 1968-2008, Palazzo Grassi, Venice (2008-2009); When Attitudes Become Form: Bern 1969/Venice 2013, Fondazione Prada, Ca’ Corner della Regina, Venice (2013); Trame – Le forme del rame tra arte contemporanea, design, tecnologia e architettura, Triennale di Milano, Milan (2014). Some of his most significant solo shows of the last few years are: Biografia ideale, Centro Arti Visive Pescheria, Pesaro (2009); Su misura, Galleria Il Ponte, Florence (2011); I do as I did, Lorenzelli Arte, Milan (2011); You, Space, CAMeC, La Spezia (2011-2012); Paolo Icaro 1967-1977, Galleria P420, Bologna (2012); Paolo Icaro. Living in America: sculptural events in Woodbridge, Galleria Studio G7, Bologna (2012).

01. Paolo Icaro – Appunti di Viaggio, 1967 – 2014
Exhibition view
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

02. From left: Paolo Icaro, Foto, nicchie, 1974, 32 black and white photographs, 15 x 18 cm (each); Asse, boccole, 1969, 2 chromed brass bushings in lined steel box, 22 x 22 x 22 cm
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

03. Paolo Icaro, Esercizi della mano destra sulla mano sinistra, 1974-1975
8 Fabriano paper sheets, 24 x 33 cm (each)
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

04. Paolo Icaro, Esercizi della mano destra sulla mano sinistra, 1974-1975
8 Fabriano paper sheets, 24 x 33 cm (each)
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

05. Paolo Icaro, Ideal biography, 1976
13 photo papers, 24 x 18 cm (each)
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

06. Paolo Icaro – Appunti di Viaggio, 1967 – 2014
Exhibition view
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

07. From left: Paolo Icaro, Linee equilibrio terra–cielo, 2014, aluminium rod, 0,8 Ø cm, installation with variable measurements; Racconto, acciaio, 1969, steel, 10,5 x 10,5 x 16,5 cm
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

08. From left: Paolo Icaro, Linee equilibrio terra–cielo, 2014, aluminium rod, 0,8 Ø cm, installation with variable measurements; Scatola del profumo, 1969, cork box, bread, 26 x 36 x 26 cm
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

09. Paolo Icaro, Blue Amalfi, 1969
100 postcards, wood box, 20 x 51 x 51 cm
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

10. Paolo Icaro – Appunti di Viaggio, 1967 – 2014
Exhibition view
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

11. Paolo Icaro – Appunti di Viaggio, 1967 – 2014
Exhibition view
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

12. Paolo Icaro, Cumulo rete, 1968
Polyethylene pipe and galvanized steel chain, variable measurements (max: 3,5 x 400 x 450 cm)
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

13. Paolo Icaro, Clear Peace, 1977-2014
20 glass plates, 35,6 x 27,8 cm (each), installation with variable measurements
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

14. Paolo Icaro, Stella Sirio, 1969
Stainless steel, 400 x 5 Ø cm
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

15. Paolo Icaro, Black Gate, 1967
Painted steel, 216 x 430 x 7 cm
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

16. From left: Paolo Icaro, Asse, boccole, 1969; Black Gate, 1967 (detail)
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

17. Paolo Icaro, Asse, boccole, 1969, 2 chromed brass bushings in lined steel box, 22 x 22 x 22 cm, installation with variable measurements
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

18. From top: Paolo Icaro, Asse, boccole, 1969; Foto, nicchie, 1974 (detail)
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

19. Paolo Icaro, Asse, boccole, 1969, 2 chromed brass bushings in lined steel box, 22 x 22 x 22 cm, installation with variable measurements
Ph Michele Alberto Sereni

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